Previous Skill: Possessive (Skill 22)
After you have checked that the subject and object pronouns and the possessives are used correctly, you should also check each of these pronouns and possessives for agreement. The following are examples of errors of this type that you might find on the TOEFL test.
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Each person has to sign their* application form.
Analysis:
- In the first example, the singular pronoun it is incorrect because it refers to the plural noun cookies. This pronoun should be replaced with the plural pronoun them.
- In the second example, the plural possessive adjective their is incorrect because it refers to the singular each person. This adjective should be replaced with the singular his or her.
The following chart outlines what you should remember about checking pronoun reference.
EXERCISE 23: Each of the following sentences contains at least one pronoun or possessive. Circle the pronouns and possessives. Draw arrows to the nouns they refer to. Then indicate if the sentences are correct (C) or incorrect (I).
1. If my friend calls, please tell them that I will return the call. (I)
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To Get Answer Keys, CLICK HereEXERCISE 23: Each of the following sentences contains at least one pronoun or possessive. Circle the pronouns and possessives. Draw arrows to the nouns they refer to. Then indicate if the sentences are correct (C) or incorrect (I).
1. If my friend calls, please tell them that I will return the call. (I)
Analysis:
- The pronoun them is in correct because it refers to my friend.
- The pronoun them should be replaced by him or her.
Analysis:
- The subject pronoun it is correct because it refers to singular noun the idea.
Analysis:
- The subject pronoun it is incorrect because it refers to plural object the tables.
- The subject pronoun it should be replaced by they.
Analysis:
- The subject pronoun he is incorrect because it refers to the soup.
- The subject pronoun he should be replaced by it.
Analysis:
- The subject pronoun she is incorrect because it refers to plural noun the girls.
- The subject pronoun she should be replaced by they.
Analysis:
- The possessive pronoun its is correct because it refers to singular noun the tree.
Analysis:
- The object pronoun it is incorrect because it refers to plural noun the windows.
- The object pronoun it should be replaced by them.
Analysis:
- The possessive pronoun their is correct because it refers to the travelers.
Analysis:
- The subject pronoun he is correct because it refers to singular noun The boy.
Analysis:
- Possessive pronoun their is incorrect because it refers to singular noun The woman.
- Possessive pronoun their should be replaced by her.
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Next Skill 24: Adjective and Adverbs
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